Spine Surgery
Spinal Cord is the most crucial structure between our brain and body. This tube like structure extends from medullaoblongata in the brainstem to the bottom of the spine (lumbar region of the vertebral column). Spinal Cord and Brain together form our CNS (Central Nervous System).
A Spinal Cord Injury or SCI is damage or injury to one or more parts of the spinal cord, leading to temporary or permanent changes in function, sensation or strength of the site of injury as well as body functions served by spinal cord. Based on the intensity and location of injury, the symptoms of SCI may vary from pain and numbness to paralysis and incontinence.
Treatment for Spinal Cord Injury
Prompt emergency care is crucial in increasing the chances of survival and decreasing the chances of long-term effects after spinal cord injury. Listed below are the various treatment options depending upon the extent of injury:
- Providing Basic Life Support so that further injury to the spine can be prevented. Ensuring that arrangements for breathing and feeding is done. Immobilising the spine is also a crucial part of pre-hospital treatment.
- Medical Management – If the injury is minor, your doctor will put you on medication for pain relief.
- Maintaining Healthy Lifestyle by taking balanced diet, exercising and quitting smoking.
- Physical Therapy under expert supervision helps in speedy recovery from spinal cord injury. It aids in regaining mobility and strength.
- Surgical Management– Surgical Decompression through Laminectomy is considered as a standard treatment for acute SCI.